Lieutenant-General Maomela Motau specifically pointed to Rwanda’s involvement as a central factor in the evolving situation.

Motau pointed to the increased pressure from the European Union (EU) and the United States (US) on Rwanda, which has led to a recalibration of Rwanda's position in the region.

Motau explained that the international community’s sanctions on high-ranking Rwandan officials, including General James Kabarebe, have forced Rwanda to reconsider its support for the M23 rebel group. This shift in Rwanda’s actions, according to Motau, has added a layer of complexity to an already volatile situation in the DRC.

“Rwanda misjudged the geopolitical landscape and is now facing significant backlash,” Motau said. “The international community’s response, particularly from the US and the EU, has changed the dynamics in a way that Rwanda did not anticipate.”

While the shifting alliances and sanctions have dominated the headlines, Motau also highlighted the pressing humanitarian crisis that continues to worsen in the DRC, especially with the M23 targeting civilians. He stressed that peace efforts need to go beyond military engagement and focus on opening lines of dialogue, calling for a ceasefire and stronger international support for the DRC.

Despite the challenges, Motau suggested that the DRC should consider invoking the Mutual Defence Pact with neighbouring countries to strengthen its internal defences. With regional actors like Angola and SA showing a renewed commitment to stability, he believes the DRC has some hope for securing long-term peace.

--ChannelAfrica--