In 1994, Ghana rolled out the Free Compulsory Universal Basic Education programme, which allowed children to attend public schools without paying fees. Since then, enrolment numbers at the basic level have grown significantly, according to the study’s findings.

To build on this, the government launched the Capitation Grant Scheme in 2005, an initiative aimed at removing other financial barriers by covering operational costs for schools. Together, these policies appear to have opened more doors for children, especially from low-income families, to access education.

Dr Pearl Kyei, a Senior Lecturer at the University of Ghana, says these steps have made a lasting impact. “Eliminating costs has enabled many families to prioritise education,” she explained. “We’ve seen real progress, especially in communities where school attendance used to be very low.”

The researchers note that while access has improved, challenges around quality and infrastructure remain. Still, they believe Ghana’s example offers valuable lessons for other African nations working to make basic education more accessible.

--ChannelAfrica--