Somaliland broke away from Somalia in 1991 but has not gained widespread international recognition for its independence. The region has been mostly peaceful while Somalia has endured three decades of civil war.

Taiwan, claimed by China as its own territory and likewise diplomatically isolated, and Somaliland set up representative offices in each other's capitals in 2020, angering Mogadishu and Beijing. In a statement late on Tuesday, Taiwan's Foreign Ministry said the Somalia Civil Aviation Authority had last week issued a notice that as of Wednesday Taiwanese passports will not be accepted for entry to Somalia.

"The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has lodged a solemn protest against the Somali government's move, instigated by China, to restrict the freedom and security of travel of our nationals, and demands the Somali government immediately revoke the announcement," it said.
Somalia's outgoing Foreign Minister, Ahmed Moallim Fiqi told Reuters the measure had been taken because they recognise one China policy and consider Taiwan a part of China.

"We banned from Somalia all illegal work of Taiwan and those with Taiwanese passports," he said. "It (Taiwan) violated the independence and unity of Somalia by opening illegal offices in a town which is part of Somalia, without permission from Somalia." He was referring to Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital. Somaliland officials could not be reached for comment.

A spokesman for China's foreign ministry said the decision was a legitimate measure taken by Somalia to safeguard its rights and interests. "It also shows that Somalia firmly abides by the one China principle. We firmly oppose the establishment of institutions or any form of official exchange between the Taiwan authorities and Somaliland," Ministry Spokesperson, Guo Jiakun told a news conference on Wednesday. 

Notice of the entry ban, sent to airlines, was given so that Somalia complies with a United Nations Resolution passed in 1971by which the Beijing government took Taipei's place at the global body under the "one China" principle, according to Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Taiwan, along with the United States, says the United Nations resolution makes no mention of Taiwan's status and that China has deliberately misinterpreted it. China says the resolution gives international legal standing to its claims of sovereignty over the democratically governed island.

---Reuters---