This announcement comes in response to the rapid territorial gains made by the M23 rebels, who have seized control of large swaths of land in the east, including key cities such as Goma and Bukavu.
The swift advance of the M23 has raised alarm over the possibility of a wider regional conflict, with fears that the violence could spread beyond the DRC’s borders. In response, the United Nations Security Council has called for a ceasefire, urging all parties involved to halt hostilities and engage in dialogue.
President Tshisekedi’s decision to create a unity government follows mounting criticism of his handling of the M23 crisis. Domestic opposition leaders have called for his resignation, accusing him of failing to ensure the safety of the population and protect national sovereignty. The proposed GNU aims to include a broader range of political factions within the government, reflecting the desire for a more inclusive approach to governance amid the ongoing conflict.
Dr Charles Sinkala says the idea of a unity government was first raised during the contentious 2018 elections. Opposition parties at the time demanded greater inclusivity in governance, but Tshisekedi’s government dismissed these calls. Now, with the country’s security situation deteriorating, the president has agreed to form a government that represents a wider spectrum of political voices.
Sinkala expressed cautious optimism about the potential of the GNU to stabilise the country. “The DRC has long needed a more inclusive political system, especially given the security challenges posed by armed groups in the east,” he said. “However, the formation of a unity government will be a complex task, as it requires reconciling a diverse range of political and ethnic interests.”
The M23 rebels, who have been accused of terrorist activities and receiving support from foreign actors, will not be included in the government, according to constitutional provisions. Nonetheless, some experts argue that dialogue with armed groups like the M23 is essential to achieving lasting peace. The challenge for Tshisekedi will be finding a way to balance the demands of political opposition with the need to secure peace and stability for the Congolese people.
Violence in the eastern DRC has intensified in recent months, with reports indicating that more than 400 people have been killed in recent clashes. Despite international calls for a ceasefire, the M23 rebels have shown no signs of backing down, with many analysts predicting that the conflict could continue to escalate unless a resolution is reached. Tshisekedi has repeatedly stated that he will not engage in talks with the M23 unless they first cease their offensive actions.
-ChannelAfrica--
