Colonel Mamadi Doumbouya, leader of Guinea’s military junta, had previously promised to sign a decree to initiate a constitutional referendum, a crucial step towards democracy. However, his New Year’s message failed to provide a concrete date for this process, sparking criticism that the announcement was merely a tactic to extend military rule.

Activists and opposition groups have condemned the lack of progress, arguing that Doumbouya’s actions are designed to prolong his control over the country. The situation has led to mounting frustration, especially following delays in organising elections that were initially scheduled for December 2024. In the face of continued uncertainty, citizens have taken to the streets, demanding the end of military rule. This unrest is compounded by the increasing crackdown on opposition voices, with several opposition leaders being arrested as protests intensify.

Speaking on the issue, Austin Aigbe, an Advocacy Officer and Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Liaison Lead at the West Africa Democracy Solidarity Network (WADEMOS), explained that the situation in Guinea has been building since 2020. Following the military takeover, citizens had been promised a return to civilian rule, with a clear deadline set for December 2024. However, as the deadline passed with no significant progress, citizens became wary that the junta intended to remain in power beyond the agreed transition period.

The United States (US) has joined the chorus of international voices calling for a clear timeline for the long-delayed elections, stressing the need for a swift return to democracy in Guinea.

Aigbe highlighted the strategic interest the US has in ensuring political stability in Guinea, as instability in the country could have ripple effects across the region, affecting neighbouring states like Liberia and Sierra Leone. As protests continue, the way forward remains unclear. The military junta’s crackdown on dissent only deepens the divide between the government and the citizens. Aigbe called for stronger leadership from regional bodies such as ECOWAS to push for a clear roadmap to civilian rule, warning that failure to act could lead Guinea down a dangerous path towards further instability or even another military coup.

The international community, including the US and the United Kingdom, must stand firm and advocate for a democratic transition to avoid worsening the crisis, Aigbe concluded.

--ChannelAfrica--