After a period of transitional government, Sao Tome and Principe achieved independence on July 12, 1975.
São Tomé and Príncipe, an African island nation close to the equator, is part of a volcano chain featuring striking rock and coral formations, rainforests and beaches.
On the larger island, São Tomé, is the Lagoa Azul lagoon.
Population: 236 381
Official language: Portuguese
Currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra
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