The operation, which spanned Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal, has also led to the seizure of dangerous chemicals, explosives, and illicit drugs, further highlighting the scale of the illicit networks behind these operations.

Security expert Andy Mashaile, who joined us for an in-depth discussion on the operation, emphasised the critical need for increased efforts in combating illegal mining across the continent. “This is a battle that requires intensification,” said Mashaile. “We need more coordinated efforts to stop illicit gold flowing out of Africa to places like Dubai, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland. This gold is money that should be contributing to our own economies, funding infrastructure and development.”

Illegal gold mining has long been a significant issue in the region, not only for its environmental consequences but also due to the lack of transparency in the supply chain. The process often involves exploitation of miners who work in dangerous conditions, receiving little compensation while criminal syndicates profit.

The impact of illegal mining extends beyond economic loss and environmental destruction, however. Mashaile pointed out that illegal mining contributes to national security concerns, with organised crime groups sometimes using the proceeds to fuel further criminal activities, including drug trafficking and corruption. "The problem is not just the gold itself," Mashaile explained. "It’s the entire network of criminals, some of whom are protected by those in high places, enabling these activities to continue with ease."

He also highlighted the role of corrupt law enforcement officers and border officials who often facilitate the illegal movement of gold across borders, making it difficult to trace the origin of the illicit gold that eventually ends up in global markets.

The security expert further discussed how the melting and mixing of illicit gold with legally sourced gold makes it nearly impossible to distinguish between the two once it reaches international buyers. “Gold dealers melt and mix both types, making it difficult for authorities to track the origins of illegally mined gold,” Mashaile explained.

The operation has shed light on the magnitude of the illegal mining problem in West Africa and the need for more robust international cooperation to tackle these issues. It also underscores the importance of strengthening law enforcement across the region to ensure the safety and prosperity of the African people.

As Interpol continues its efforts, Mashaile concluded by urging citizens across Africa to remain vigilant and report illegal mining activities, emphasising that everyone has a role to play in protecting the continent’s resources.

--ChannelAfrica--