The march, organised by the Political Parties Assembly (PPA), is aimed at calling for democratic reforms and an end to political repression in Africa’s last absolute monarchy.

The event coincides with the anniversary of King Sobhuza II’s 1973 proclamation, which abolished the constitution, dissolved Parliament, and banned political parties. That decree, still effectively in place, gave the king unchecked control over the country’s executive, legislative, and judicial powers, a situation activists say has stifled freedom and democratic progress ever since.

Siboniso Mkhabela, National Organising Secretary for the People's United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO), says the continued ban on political parties has undermined every attempt to build a democratic society. “It was a declaration of war against the people.”  “For us, that decree represents the death of democracy in eSwatini.”

Mkhabela detailed recent crackdowns on political activity, including the abduction and torture of youth leaders, the disruption of peaceful gatherings, and the harassment of activists. He said PUDEMO, founded a decade after the proclamation, continues to push for constitutional, multi-party democracy, despite persistent repression.

Journalist and Editor Zweli Dlamini, who leads Swaziland News, described the current political climate as “extremely hostile,” not only to activists but also to independent media. “Reporting critically on the monarchy puts you at risk,” said Dlamini, who has himself faced threats, abduction, and torture.

He noted that although eSwatini adopted a new constitution in 2005, its provisions for freedom of expression and association are routinely ignored. “The monarchy relies on outdated laws and brute force to silence dissent,” he said.

Organisers say the people of eSwatini are determined to continue their struggle for freedom, equality, and democracy, no matter how long it takes.

--ChannelAfrica--