The Summit was chaired by Tanzanian President Dr Samia Suluhu Hassan, the meeting focused on addressing the tensions and insecurity that have gripped the country since the recent elections.  

The summit mandated the SADC Panel of Elders, supported by the Ministerial Committee of the Organ (MCO) Troika Member States, namely Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania, as well as the SADC Secretariat, to engage with the Government of Mozambique and opposition leaders. The panel is expected to present its findings and recommendations to the Chairperson of the SADC Organ by January 15 2025.  

Dr Albanie Marcus, a Political Analyst from Tanzania, said the instability in Mozambique is reflective of broader challenges in the region. “Mozambique has been grappling with insecurities for decades. From Islamic insurgencies in the north, particularly in Makamico, Pemba, and Nyassa, to political discontent since independence, the country has struggled to find stability,” he said. He also noted that the opposition leader, Mr Molane, currently in exile, has expressed plans to return to the country despite the ongoing tensions.  

Marcus pointed out that these issues are not unique to Mozambique. “Election-related disputes and political tensions are widespread in the SADC region. We’ve seen challenges in Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, and Angola. For years, the region has faced election fraud, mismanagement, and unrest,” he said.  

Critics have raised concerns about the effectiveness of SADC’s interventions. Marcus stressed the need for a strategic and proactive approach. “The Troika must document the situation, conduct thorough analyses, and plan for long-term solutions. These challenges have been festering for over 50 years, and without a strategic response, we cannot expect significant change,” he said.  

While Hassan’s leadership during the summit was praised, some questioned whether SADC is doing enough to address the region’s systemic challenges. “She is doing a commendable job given the circumstances,” Marcus remarked. “However, SADC’s interventions need to go beyond temporary measures and address the root causes of political and security challenges.”  

--ChannelAfrica--