The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has raised serious concerns over the deteriorating security landscape, particularly in Upper Nile State, where recent clashes have caused mass displacement and civilian casualties.

Speaking to the media, UNMISS Spokesperson Priyanka Chowdhury pointed to a troubling shift in the nature of the violence, which is becoming increasingly political rather than strictly intercommunal. "As of our latest assessment, communities in Upper Nile are facing continuous aerial bombardment, resulting in numerous casualties, including women and children," she stated.

Chowdhury warned that the ongoing unrest could derail the fragile peace process, which has previously collapsed in 2013 and 2016. "Public fears are mounting that the country could once again spiral into widespread violence, and this is a significant concern for the UN," she said.

Tensions have further escalated following the arrests of key political figures, particularly allies of First Vice President Riek Machar. Chowdhury stressed the need to uphold due process in detentions and cautioned against actions that might further destabilise the nation.

Additionally, allegations of external involvement, particularly Uganda’s reported military operations in South Sudan, have heightened fears of a wider regional conflict. While the South Sudanese government is said to have invited Ugandan forces, Chowdhury acknowledged that such developments have raised alarms among the populace.

In a tragic incident, a UN helicopter conducting an evacuation mission in Upper Nile was recently attacked, resulting in the death of a crew member and injuries to two others. Chowdhury expressed deep sorrow over the event, highlighting that such attacks reflect the hardships faced by thousands of civilians caught in the conflict.

The UN continues to urge South Sudan’s leaders to engage in dialogue and uphold their commitments to the 2018 peace agreement.

--ChannelAfrica--