AMR occurs when harmful bacteria or other microbes develop resistance to common medicines, such as antibiotics. This means that medicines that once treated infections may no longer work, leading to prolonged illness, increased medical costs, and higher mortality rates.

Dr Ali Yahaya, Antimicrobial Resistance Team Leader at World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, highlighted the main causes of AMR, particularly the overuse and misuse of antibiotics. In many African countries, antibiotics are often taken unnecessarily for conditions like the flu, while in agriculture, they are sometimes used to promote animal growth. Poor hygiene, lack of infection control, substandard medicines, and limited public awareness also contribute to the problem.

AMR has become a significant issue in Africa, where over 1 million deaths are linked to AMR, with 250 000 of those deaths directly attributable to it. Yahaya pointed out that the misuse of antibiotics is on the rise due to factors such as self-medication, weak enforcement of regulations, and a lack of diagnostic capacity in health systems. He emphasised the importance of public education and regulation to combat AMR.

Despite efforts, challenges remain, including limited funding for AMR-related activities, inadequate implementation of national action plans, and poor waste management in health sectors.  

Yahaya praised the adoption of a regional strategy in Botswana last year and stressed the importance of raising awareness during the World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week. He urged communities to educate themselves on AMR to prevent further escalation of this critical health issue.

--ChannelAfrica--