While many assume MPs are an out-of-touch elite, the research found they are more representative than expected along certain lines, such as ethnicity, religion, and language. These commonalities can help foster a sense of visibility and identity among voters. But when it comes to other aspects, particularly age, education, and wealth, the gap between citizens and their elected officials widens sharply.

The average MP is significantly older than the broader voting population, and far more likely to have a university degree, about 60% do, a figure far above national averages. Many come from professional or business backgrounds, raising questions about how well they understand the realities of youth unemployment, underfunded schools, or the strain of rising living costs.

The study also explored how the method of election shapes accountability. In countries like Kenya, where MPs are elected directly by constituents, they tend to spend more time in their communities and respond more readily to local concerns. In contrast, systems in South Africa and Namibia, where party lists determine who enters parliament, often leave MPs more loyal to party leadership than to voters.

Despite public suspicion of politicians as a tight-knit elite, the research found high turnover rates and a surprising diversity of paths into parliament. That suggests more openness in the political system than many assume.

--ChannelAfrica--