This was the central theme of a recent webinar hosted by the Defend Our Democracy movement, which examined the resurgence of white supremacy, the influence of United States (US) politics, and the vital role of civil society in countering disinformation.
During the discussion, experts highlighted how the rise of right-wing ideologies is a global trend, one that has been fuelled by high-profile figures like former US President Donald Trump. Professor Adam Habib, Director of the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in London, described this shift as a worldwide phenomenon with far-reaching implications.
Professor Kolela Mangu from George Washington University also said the need for stronger public diplomacy to challenge narratives propagated by groups such as AfriForum, a right-wing SA organisation.
Dr Rekgotsofetse Chikane, Deputy Chairperson of Defend Our Democracy, provided further insight into the growing concerns, explaining that while SA’s democratic framework remains robust, the country is facing new challenges driven by shifting global political dynamics.
Chikane pointed out that while SA has always been vigilant about internal threats to its democracy, recent geopolitical changes have provided external actors with opportunities to influence domestic politics. He cited AfriForum as a prime example, noting how the group has leveraged international connections to shape discussions around South Africa's political landscape.
The webinar also explored the broader impact of right-wing politics, particularly in terms of social justice. Professor Habib discussed how social justice frameworks are being contested by both right-wing and left-wing ideologies, creating a divisive “politics of symbolism.” This phenomenon sees various groups jockeying to represent the most marginalised in society, while simultaneously scapegoating others and deepening social divides.
Another critical aspect of the conversation centred around the “Great Replacement” theory, which has gained traction in the US. The theory, which argues that white Americans will soon become a minority, has been used to fuel fears of demographic change. Chikane explained how this narrative is being exported globally, with SA sometimes used as a case study of what might happen when a white minority feels threatened. Such rhetoric, he warned, could exacerbate existing racial tensions and promote xenophobic sentiments.
As AfriForum continues to harness international discourse to influence local politics, the panel stressed the importance of South Africans staying alert to these external threats.
Chikane urged that while democratic societies must allow for diverse political views, there is a pressing need to counter the growing influence of right-wing ideologies to protect the nation’s democratic future.
In closing, Chikane reminded participants that defending democracy requires a balanced approach, recognising the importance of free speech and debate, while ensuring that harmful ideologies do not undermine the principles of equality and justice that SA holds dear.
--ChannelAfrica--
