This decision follows the conclusion of the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) at the end of December. Burundi, which has been a key player in stabilising Somalia, claims the move marks a significant dispute over troop allocations.

A senior Burundian government official described Somalia's actions as "treasonous", particularly given the significant sacrifices made by Burundian forces in the battle against Al-Shabaab militants. Burundi has contributed thousands of troops since 2007, playing a pivotal role in stabilising areas, including the liberation of key parts of Mogadishu. At its peak, Burundi had more than 5,000 soldiers involved in the mission, making it one of the largest contributors to ATMIS.

Dr David Matsanga, a renowned political scientist and international relations expert, emphasised the importance of Burundi’s contributions. Speaking on the issue, Matsanga criticised Somalia for failing to show gratitude towards its African allies, particularly when Uganda and Burundi were among the first to intervene in the conflict, despite minimal support from other nations, including Egypt.

Somalia’s decision to transition to ANSIM has been framed as a step towards greater sovereignty, but experts like Matsanga argue that full sovereignty cannot be achieved while large parts of the country remain under Al-Shabaab’s control.

Furthermore, the tensions between Somalia and its neighbours, including Ethiopia and Egypt, are seen as a source of instability. With the regional political climate already fragile, some worry that these tensions could play into the hands of Al-Shabaab, potentially undermining the progress made by African troops in the region.

As Burundi withdraws its forces, the future of Somalia’s peace efforts and its relationships with its African neighbours remain uncertain.

--ChannelAfrica--