The Death Penalty Abolition Bill was signed into law by President Emmerson Mnangagwa on New Year’s Eve, marking a transformative shift in Zimbabwe’s legal and human rights landscape.

“This is indeed historic,” said Lucia Masuka, Executive Director of Amnesty International Zimbabwe. “It means a lot in terms of the protection and advancement of human rights, as well as Zimbabwe’s progress in aligning its laws with international norms and standards.”  

Masuka highlighted that while Zimbabwe has not carried out executions since 2005, the psychological toll on death row inmates underscored the need for this decision. “Imagine the emotional and psychological torture of inmates waiting for a date that never comes. This decision brings much-needed relief and demonstrates a commitment to the right to life,” she said.  

Despite celebrating the abolition, Amnesty International stressed the importance of addressing the Defence Act, which permits the death penalty for military officers during public emergencies. “Abolition for all crimes is the ultimate goal,” Masuka explained. “Retaining the clause undermines Zimbabwe’s full commitment to protecting the right to life.”  

The decision has been widely applauded by local Human Rights groups and the public, with Amnesty noting that 80% of participants in public hearings supported the abolition. Zimbabwe joins 24 African countries that have abolished the death penalty, contributing to a global trend towards its elimination.  

“This development fits into our global fight against capital punishment,” said Masuka. “It sends a strong message to countries yet to abolish the death penalty, highlighting that they are increasingly isolated in their stance.”  

Masuka also urged the Zimbabwean government to address broader human rights challenges, including issues related to civic space and access to documentation for stateless individuals. “We hope this bold step signals further reforms to strengthen human rights protections in Zimbabwe,” she said.  

“Citizens must continue engaging on the right to life and other human rights issues, ensuring this moment is not just symbolic but transformative,” said Masuka.  

--ChannelAfrica--