Speaking to the diplomatic corps, Tshisekedi expressed his willingness to engage in discussions to resolve the crisis in eastern DRC, but firmly excluded M23 from such talks.
Political Analyst Didier Bayeye explained Tshisekedi’s stance. “The president is vehemently against negotiating with M23 because it undermines the country’s laws and sovereignty. Allowing talks with armed groups would set a dangerous precedent, encouraging other militias to take up arms as a way of forcing negotiations with the government,” he said.
Bayeye also highlighted the role of external forces in the conflict, pointing to Rwanda’s alleged involvement.
“The Rwandan military’s presence outnumbers the militias themselves, and President Tshisekedi believes it’s better to address the issue at its source, directly with Rwandan President Paul Kagame,” he explained.
However, efforts to mediate between the two nations have faced challenges.
Angola President Joao Lourenco, acting as the African Union’s mediator, arranged a meeting in December 2023 between Tshisekedi and Kagame. While Tshisekedi attended, Kagame was a no-show, reportedly insisting that the DRC engage directly with M23 before further talks.
Bayeye criticised Kagame’s absence and his subsequent public comments. “In a speech lasting nearly an hour, President Kagame focused extensively on criticising Tshisekedi rather than addressing Rwanda’s plans for economic or social development. He denied supporting M23 while simultaneously claiming a need to defend himself against accusations,” Bayeye said.
The escalating war of words between the two leaders has done little to ease tensions in the region. “Instead of sitting together to present evidence and address the allegations with the help of mediators, both sides are hurling accusations from a distance. This approach benefits no one, not the DRC, not Rwanda, and certainly not the Great Lakes region,” Bayeye added.
As the crisis continues, calls for direct dialogue between Tshisekedi and Kagame grow louder.
“The situation demands that these two leaders come to the table. It’s the only way to chart a path forward for peace and stability,” Bayeye concluded.
--ChannelAfrica--
