A new report based on three years of research and satellite data reveals a sharp increase in unlicensed mining activities, especially in the Western and Savannah regions.

Driven by limited job opportunities and the promise of a quick income, artisanal mining has become a widespread economic activity. However, this growth is increasingly linked to environmental damage, foreign involvement, and the operations of organised criminal networks.

“There’s been a noticeable shift in the technology and equipment being used,” said Marcena Hunter, Director of Extractives at the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. “Many of these advances have been introduced by foreign nationals. For instance, miners are moving away from mercury processing to more efficient methods that yield greater quantities of gold.”

Despite growing concerns, enforcement efforts remain weak. The report points to inadequate resources, insufficient political will, and alleged collusion as key factors undermining the state’s ability to regulate the sector effectively.

--ChannelAfrica--