This move comes amid rising tensions following recent actions by both nations.

SA has faced the withdrawal of significant funding for its HIV/AIDS programs from the US, and its Ambassador, Ibrahim Rassoul, was expelled after making critical comments about the US government and President Donald Trump. These incidents have drawn increased attention to the state of relations between the two nations. 

 

According to Professor Gilbert Khadiagala, an expert in international relations, the bill has been under discussion since February 2023, when certain US lawmakers expressed dissatisfaction with South Africa's foreign policy, particularly following the arrival of a Russian ship in Simon's Town. The bill also highlighted concerns over SA's growing ties with China, citing the presence of numerous Confucius Institutes in South African universities.

Khadiagala explained that while the bill initially faced opposition under the Biden administration, it now has more support under the current Republican-majority Congress. This shift is partly due to the deterioration of US-SA relations during the Trump era, which has created a more conducive environment for the bill's progress.

He suggested that the Trump administration, more willing to exert pressure on SA, could use the review process to push its own agenda. He pointed to past criticisms from US lawmakers, such as Marco Rubio, who have condemned South Africa's policies, as well as ongoing issues with US business interests in SA.

Khadiagala urged SA to continue handling the situation diplomatically. "It’s important for SA to remain cautious and engage through formal channels," he advised, emphasising the need for measured responses as the relationship between the two countries continues to develop.

--ChannelAfrica--