The country has been ranked just ahead of the war-torn Democratic Republic of Congo, marking its worst performance since 2015. This mirrors the year when the country faced the revelation of $15 billion in missing diamond revenues.
Across the African continent, Zimbabwe ranks among the top 10 most corrupt nations, alongside countries like Sudan, Somalia, and Libya that are mired in conflict. This latest data raises fresh concerns about the depth of corruption in Zimbabwe and its impact on the country’s development.
Dr McDonald Lewanika, the Regional Director for East and Southern Africa at Accountability Lab, discussed the findings, describing the ranking as a “damning indictment” of the government’s anti-corruption efforts. He noted that while Zimbabwe is not involved in active conflict, it is still performing poorly compared to countries engaged in war, which is a deeply troubling situation.
Lewanika explained that Zimbabwe’s corruption crisis is complex, with both systemic issues and challenges related to the implementation of anti-corruption laws. He pointed out that while Zimbabwe has a strong legal framework designed to tackle corruption, many investigations end in what has been described as “catch and release.” Individuals implicated in corruption are often released from custody due to lack of sufficient evidence, or because the legal system is compromised by bribery or inadequate training.
Despite the existence of various oversight bodies, such as the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission, Lewanika says that these institutions often fail to function effectively due to political interference. He noted that while there have been public statements from both the President and Vice President regarding their commitment to fighting corruption, the reality on the ground suggests that some elements within the government continue to promote corrupt practices, further eroding public trust.
Although Zimbabwe ranks well in areas such as criminal justice and regulatory frameworks, the country struggles with fundamental rights, transparency, and effective governance. Lewanika suggested that addressing these issues could improve Zimbabwe's position in future CPI rankings.
When asked whether the Zimbabwean government is genuinely committed to tackling corruption, Lewanika raised concerns about the lack of coherence within the administration. He observed that while some government officials are actively pursuing anti-corruption measures, others are complicit in the very activities that perpetuate the problem.
The crisis of corruption in Zimbabwe also highlights the broader issue of weakening democratic institutions. Lewanika pointed out that both the judiciary and the legislature are increasingly under pressure, with the judiciary being described as “captured” by political forces. Without independent institutions to act as checks on government power, it is difficult to see how meaningful progress can be made.
To improve the situation, Lewanika called for greater independence for anti-corruption bodies and a strengthening of the rule of law in Zimbabwe. He warned that unless these fundamental reforms are implemented, the fight against corruption will continue to falter.
--ChannelAfrica--
