Experts highlight its immediate benefits and long-term potential for regional agricultural co-operation.

 

Wandile Sihlobo, Chief Economist at SA’s Agricultural Business Chamber, welcomed the move, describing it as “encouraging for farmers, traders, and consumers alike.”

Speaking recently, Sihlobo noted that the restrictions, which were first introduced in 2022 to promote local production, had led to challenges in Botswana’s food market. “Once the ban was in place, we started seeing issues around food price inflation and occasional shortages of key produce in Botswana. From a consumer standpoint, it created real pressure,” he explained.

Botswana began easing the restrictions in two stages, first in December 2024, shortly after President Duma Boko took office, and again in early April this year. The country had aimed to boost domestic agriculture but found that local supply alone couldn’t meet growing demand.

For SA producers, the reopening of trade with Botswana is a welcome return to a familiar and important market. “Fresh vegetables are highly perishable, so nearby markets like Botswana are crucial,” said Sihlobo. “The ban meant we saw reduced export volumes and oversupply locally, which in turn put downward pressure on prices.”

With cross-border trade now resuming, farmers and retailers on both sides are in a stronger position to plan ahead. Sihlobo also pointed to the potential for deeper collaboration in the region. “Botswana’s long-term goal of strengthening its own vegetable production is a worthy one and SA can help. The key is to find ways to share expertise and technology, while ensuring trade continues to bridge supply gaps.”

He added that the return to more stable trade flows also benefits informal traders who were among the hardest hit during the ban. “This isn’t just about big retailers. Informal vendors were also struggling to get their usual supplies. With the ban lifted, we expect to see improvements across the board.”

Looking ahead, Sihlobo hopes that other countries in the region such as Namibia, which still maintains certain trade restrictions will follow Botswana’s lead. “The conversation now needs to shift towards regional agricultural integration. If we’re serious about food security and economic growth in Southern Africa, we need more co-operation, not less.”

--ChannelAfrica--