He assumes the role at a time when the region is grappling with political instability, security threats, and growing economic pressure.

The announcement came during the ECOWAS Heads of State Summit held in the Nigerian capital, Abuja. Bio succeeds Nigeria’s President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who chaired the regional bloc over the past year. In his handover remarks, Tinubu acknowledged the daunting challenges confronting West Africa, describing them as “ongoing and complex.”

Bio’s appointment places him at the helm of a regional organisation facing significant internal strain. Over the past year, ECOWAS has struggled to manage a series of military coups, faltering transitions to civilian rule, and widening fractures as some member states reconsider their commitment to the bloc.

Dr Fransual Dias, a political analyst and legal scholar based in Guinea-Bissau say Bio’s leadership will be crucial in trying to mend regional ties and restore ECOWAS’s authority. His previous experience in peacebuilding and democratic governance is expected to guide his approach.

“ Bio takes the helm during a very sensitive moment for West Africa. The region needs more than symbolic leadership. It requires pragmatic, inclusive action to regain credibility and relevance,” Dias explained. “There’s a clear need to re-engage estranged member states and recommit to the ECOWAS principles of unity, democracy, and collective security.”

Founded in 1975, ECOWAS comprises 15 member states and is tasked with promoting regional integration, economic development, and political stability. The position of Chair rotates annually among member heads of state.

--ChannelAfrica--